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Thursday, December 26, 2013

HOW LONG MORE TAXES ?

 
Published by El Nuevo Herald on July 21, 2013
 
 
 
Since ancient times, humans have paid for the benefits allegedly receive in return for their taxes.
 
Recipients of tax normally have been covered by the power and represented by religious and monarchical government forces in all stages and political systems.
 
From the Paleolithic,  barbarians offered human lives to Gods for protecting their lives. Passing by the Pharaohs, Greeks, Romans, priests and the feudal lords, until reaching the U.S. in 1764, when the colonists pay taxes to the British Crown under the Act of roan, including the rights to import sugar, wine , snuff and other products.
 
In the past, the taxes collected by kings, emperors and similar, allowed these lead a lavish life while the taxpayer barely surviving and used to pay with his life if he forgot to contribute.
 
In modern times, states often provide basic services to the people in return for their taxes. Most of the costs of education, health, roads, police and fire, among others, are covered by taxpayers. Of course, other expenses also are involved .They are huge rising bureaucratic wages, and the insurance and annuities of senior government officials, along with the mayors, commissioners, chairmen of autonomous institutes, general and sector directors, etc..
 
Obviously, as the years pass, the resources are more scarce while the population is growing. As stated the English Reverend Thomas Malthus in the nineteenth century, "the population doubles every 25 years, while the food required to keep them only grows in an arithmetic progression."  Based on this provision, and labor displacement caused by the technological revolution, we see that real unemployment continues to rise.
 
This army of unemployed with zero or limited income, simply not have the ability to pay more taxes.  However, the states, counties and municipalities, apparently did not find another way and continued to raise taxes in its most varied forms.... In some cases they are formally open proposals. In other cases are taxes disguised as red light cameras, hotel taxes to finance private stadiums or the "eternity" used by the same contractors when they employ "two or three" operators to complete repairs of public roads, while obstructing traffic causing a consequent loss of time and taxpayers money.
 
Certainly, times have changed. Now, tax collectors do not have a pharaonic life, but have exorbitant retirement and larges health insurance.
 
Perhaps we'll need the formation of ethical citizens teams capable of analyzing financial statements and propose impersonal solutions aimed to increasing productivity, reduce spending and rationalize wages This is something we can do as organized society.  Go ahead !!!!
 
BENJAMIN F. DeYURRE
Economist and Journalist

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DRUGS AND THE FUTURE

Published by El Nuevo Herald on August 18, 2013



 
In the not too distant past, people who left their home at midnight were mostly criminals or women of the nights. . Today most of the clubs, open after 12.00 am. At that time surveillance is scarce, drugs of all kinds abound everywhere, the most aberrant behavior and the most indecent stage competing  to choose as the best the most bizarre.
 
 In Middle and High Schools cigarette consumption has been replaced by powerful drugs.  In the past, who did not smoke "was not on anything." Now, who does not do drugs, does not enter partiers circles and is usually rejected by the majority.
 
 And is that drug addiction has reached alarming levels among youth, for all they believe have a solution.  If you are down, energy drinks will help.  If you need concentration to study the readily available top amphetamines will make your better grades.  If you do not want to tire at a party, ask anyone near a 'ecstasy'.  If you want to be high, inhale cocaine.  If you want to see the brightest lights, consume LSD.  If you want to be a 20 years old  sexual warrior, mixing the liquor with Viagra.  Or if you want to be cool and have great ideas, just smoking marijuana.
 
This is not an exaggeration but a disturbing reality.
 
 In the 60s, in full hippie effervescence, there was a stampede of drug addiction, not as marked as the current. . Many wonder if the Vietnam War could have been won by the Americans without the massive presence of marijuana and LSD among the troops. . At present, many of the veterans of Vietnam remain long hair, riding motorcycles and kept smoking marijuana.
 
The question to ask is: is this the next generation of leaders to take the reins of the country in the future?  Addicted to drugs?  Many who occasionally tried marijuana in his student days did not continue with the habit. However, now, these existing recreational drugs are more dangerous. They may stay longer, and even lead to heroin, which is often fatal.
 
 U.S. has to fight this scourge head-to ensure its global hegemonic continuity. It is not enough just small groups of healthy young people who are trained in the different churches and sharing entertainment where the drug is absent.  Neither family supervision is enough simply because the street is even greater influence and becomes rebellious and threatening our children.
 
It is necessary to infiltrate middle and high education mainly because there is where the dealers are. Therefore, any item in the budget that takes this initiative should have full citizen support.
 
 One solution would be the mayors of each municipality create covert special forces to clean up their neighborhoods. This itself is a true patriotic action, even more justifiable than regular police forces.
 
 Everything we do in this regard is not too much. We are talking about the future of the United States of America.
 
BENJAMIN F. DeYURRE
Economista y Periodista 
 

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EL GRAN APORTE DE LAS DAMAS CUBANAS A LA INDEPENDENCIA DE EE.UU.


Publicado por Los Tiempos Newpaper en Agosto 2013
 
 
 
Transcurría el mes de Junio de 1781 cuando las tropas Americanas quedaron sin reservas precisamente antes de iniciarse la batalla de Yorktown, considerada la mas decisiva en la Independencia de EE.UU. George Washington encomienda al aristócrata Francés, Marqués de La Fayette, la consecusión urgente de recursos para financiar la guerra. El Marqués, luego de atracar en Cádiz y la Isla de La Española, no obtuvo los recursos solicitados de los Españoles o Franceses respectivamente, a pesar de ser La Española la colonia mas acaudalada del hemisferio. Es así como llega a La Habana, donde la solicitud es acogida con beneplácito, principalmente por las damas, quienes en las próximas cinco horas después de la llegada de la fragata “Aigrette”, gustosamente ofrendaron sus joyas y diamantes a la causa de la libertad Americana.



El general Jean Baptiste de Rochambeau, quien era el comandante de las fuerzas aliadas francesas, escribió en sus “Daily Memoirs”, disponible en la Biblioteca del Congreso, lo siguiente: “Con enorme alegría fué recibido este dinero de la Habana; la contribución de 1.200.000 libras esterlinas terminarán con la bancarrota financiera del ejército y elevará la moral y el espíritu de sus miembros, quienes al momento habían empezado a desintegrarse”.



De acuerdo a la moneda en curso legal, se reunió la cifra de un millón ochocientos mil pesos de ocho reales, cuya monto le fué entregado en La Habana al joven oficial Francés Claudio Enrique de Saint-Simon. Una vez que fueron pagadas las tropas y cubiertos los gastos, estas fueron reforzadas con tropas Cubanas y Haitianas con las cuáles inicio Washington el avance contra las fuerzas del general Británico Cornwallis en Yorktown, area de Virginia. Después de varios dias de batalla, Cornwallis envia un subalterno a entregarle su espada a Washington en señal de rendición. Esto dió paso al establecimiento de Estados Unidos como República.



Inexplicablemente, la mayoría de los historiadores norteamericanos no han divulgado este importante acontecimiento. Uno de los pocos en hacerlo fué el historiador Stephen Bonsal, quien escribió: “El millón doscientas mil libras esterlinas que le entregaron a Saint-Simon las damas de La Habana para pagar las tropas, puede, en verdad, ser considerado como la fundación sobre la cuál se edificó la independencia de Estados Unidos” Además, John Adams, el segundo Presidente de los Estados Unidos, 1791-1801, escribió “No hay que avergonzarse en reconocer lo que nuestra Indenpendencia debe a la melaza del Caribe”



Y es que La Habana era una de las ciudades mas importantes del Hemisferio entonces. Para 1778 ya contaba con 51.561 habitantes mientras que Philadelphia, siendo la ciudad mas poblada de EE.UU. tenía sólo 30.000 habitantes en 1770. Le seguían New York con 16.000 y Boston con 15.000, ambas en 1776.



Otro de los aspectos dignos de destacarse es el calibre de los personajes involucrasdos en esta epopeya.

  • El Habanero Juan de Miralles, fué el mercader que mas comerciaba con Washington y era su fuente de abastecimiento.
  • El General Cubano Juan Manuel Cajigal por sus méritos en batalla fué premiado con la Capitanía general de Cuba
  • El Generalísimo Venezolano Francisco de Miranda, mas tarde nombrado Precursor de la Independencia Latinoamericana, por sus conocimientos de idiomas múltiples, entre ellos el Inglés, fué el personaje encargado de organizar la recaudación pública en La Habana, logrando esa enorme cifra como contribución a la causa Americana.
 
BENJAMIN F. DeYURRE
Economista y Periodista